Campus greenspace research

Role
TEAM
Timeline
UX Researcher
Jan 2025 - Apr 2025

Problem

U of T students face barriers to locating and accessing campus greenspaces, which makes it difficult for them to benefit physically and mentally from these spaces.

Solution

Design guidelines to make campus greenspaces more visible, accessible, and engaging.

Context

Project Prompt

"The impact of natural spaces on human health and well-being."

*provided by Prof. Anastasia Kuzminykh

Research Questions

1. What factors motivate U of T students to visit greenspaces on campus?

2. What are the barriers (physical, social, psychological, economic, etc.) that make it difficult / prevent U of T students from utilizing on-campus greenspaces?

3. What facilities or activities do U of T students want to see in campus greenspaces?

Background Research

Group Brainstorming

How does social cohesion in urban green spaces influence community health outcomes?

What roles do green and blue spaces play in the cognitive development of youth in urban environments? How effective is limiting wifi/designated digital-free zones in reducing mental strain of urban residents?

Immersive engagement with nature is associated with physical and mental health benefits but sometimes these places are difficult to access or not suited to community needs. How can we help urban communities plan/advocate for parks that meet their preferences and needs in order to create accessible natural spaces they will want to use?

Marginalized communities face barriers to accessing and benefiting from urban green spaces, impacting their well-being.

What barriers do Torontonians encounter when accessing urban greenspaces?

User Testing

Interview Study Design

Target Participants

Current U of T St. George students from diverse years, faculties, programs, and living situations, such as commuters and residents, student who frequent and infrequently visit green spaces. Exclusions: non-UofT students.

Study Setup

Interviews will occur one-on-one over Zoom. We will take notes either by hand or by typing on our computer.  

Instructional Script

"Thank you for participating in this study on University of Toronto (UofT) students' experiences with campus greenspaces. The purpose of this interview is to better understand how to design a UofT greenspace-finding tool that helps students locate and access campus greenspaces that meet their needs. Through these interviews, we are exploring the factors that encourage or prevent students from using these spaces. The goal of these interviews is to learn about your experiences with accessing these spaces and to identify potential barriers that may prevent students from fully benefiting from campus green spaces.

For this study, we’ll define greenspaces as any grassy area with trees, water, or other vegetation placed in urban areas, (eg. parks, footpaths).

During this interview, I will ask you several questions related to your experiences around using greenspaces on campus. If at any point you feel like you don’t want to discuss any question, we can skip it and move on to the other questions.

The entire interview should take approximately 15 minutes. If you agree, we would like to take notes so we have a record of your answers. Only our research team will have access to these records. Do you have any questions before we begin?”

Interview Questions

Opening Question: What is your experience finding greenspaces on campus?

1. Can you talk me through a time you found a greenspace on campus?

2. Are there challenges you encounter when looking for these natural spaces?

3. How do you usually use campus greenspaces?
When do you typically visit?  What do you typically do there?
Are there any challenges you encounter when using these spaces?

4. What’s your favourite greenspace on campus? Why?

5. What would motivate you to visit greenspaces on campus?

INterview Results

Affinity Diagraming

Conducted three studies: two rounds of interviews (two total per group member), questionnaire sent to multiple other class groups

Participant Info

10 Participants

19-31 years old
Male (6/10), Female (4/10)

Education Level

Undergrad (6/10),
Graduate (4/10)

Interview Length

7-20 minutes

Questionnaire Design

Study Setup

Research Findings

Research Question answers

Final Deliverable

Powerpoint Video

Takeaways

Mixed Methods

By refining qualitative instruments and applying thematic analysis and affinity mapping, we identified patterns and validated findings across methods, underscoring the value of methodological triangulation.

Ethical Design

We developed a deeper empathy for students with physical accessibility challenges, recognizing the emotional and psychological impacts they face and the critical role of inclusive, equitable design in research and practice.

Actionable Guideliness

We moved from identifying problems to proposing practical, user-informed solutions that can be handed off to designers. This transition bridges the gap between research and design by translating insights into concrete recommendations for real world application.